Neither Iran nor Hamas: The Threat That Could Tear Israel Apart from Within

Tel Aviv - Afaq News - Israeli Professor Avner Golov, Vice President of the "MIND Israel" organization, warned that Israel is facing a critical phase, considering that its ability to transform into a regional power is contingent upon addressing what he described as the "fragile foundations" within the state, primarily the education crisis, social cohesion, and governance.

Golov stated in an interview with the Israeli website "Walla" that the events of October 7 revealed internal issues that cannot be postponed, noting that the organization conducted a study involving about 100 experts, which identified six key issues that require urgent decisions: Israel's regional status, the quality of human capital, the relationship between the economy and security, governance and national resilience, demographic changes, and relations with the United States and diaspora Jews.

According to Golov, the danger facing Israel is not limited to external security threats, as the organization believes that internal cohesion and trust in state institutions and education are essential elements in Israel's ability to cope with surrounding pressures.

He added that the study concluded that there are two conflicting visions within Israel; the first sees that the state has managed to overcome crises and difficult tests, and that its economic, technological, and military strength gives it a chance to transform into a regional power, while the second sees that the process of internal deterioration has already begun and that Israel is facing a crisis of identity, a loss of governance, and increasing political risks.

Golov said that "both sides have their basis for argument," considering that this situation simultaneously creates historical risks and opportunities, making the addressing of internal weaknesses urgent.

The organization announced the preparation of a strategic plan extending over four years for the government that will be formed after the elections, which includes what it calls the "100-day plan," aimed at starting to address the issues identified in the study.

Golov emphasized that education is the common factor among the six issues, calling for early decisions and not postponing files that may become more difficult to handle over time.

Regarding the regional environment, Golov stated that Iran continues to build what he described as a "ring of fire" around Israel, while Turkey is working to strengthen its position as a regional power, at a time when other countries are developing their technological capabilities and presenting alternatives to Israel in some economic fields.

He called for the development of what he termed "Iron Wall 2.0," so that the Israeli strategy is not limited to building defensive capabilities and waiting for adversaries, but also includes attempts to influence the environment surrounding Israel and shaping new regional relations.

Golov believes that the next Israeli government will face a set of difficult issues, including recruitment, dealing with rising defense spending, integrating different sectors of society, developing infrastructure for the technological age, formulating a political vision that maintains security, alongside making extensive changes in the education system and expanding participation in economic growth.